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                  Stress and the effects of 
                  stress are all part of modern life, however sometimes we 
                  confuse being busy with being stressed. Sometimes there isn't 
                  enough time in the day to complete the routine tasks of life 
                  and we have to prioritize what we do in both work and our 
                  domestic lives. When we perform minor tasks at the expense of 
                  the more important ones we get an increasing sense of urgency 
                  and inability to do them. Our mind tells us that we have done 
                  the wrong things. Stress however is not caused by doing the 
                  wrong things; stress is caused by our perception of the time 
                  available to do the things we have to do.
  A definition 
                  used for pilots in their training regarding stress is as 
                  follows; 
  Stress is the difference between the 
                  perceived task and our perceived ability to perform the task.
  
                  You will see that this definition does not include any 
                  reference to the importance of what we do. For instance the 
                  reason that traffic jams are so stressful to some people is 
                  that the perceived task i.e. getting to work on time versus 
                  the ability to get there on time is in conflict and out of 
                  one's control.
  However if each morning you were 
                  escorted to work by a police car with its flashing lights and 
                  sirens going then your perceived ability to get to work on 
                  time would be fairly high and therefore your stress levels 
                  would come down.
  Anyone who suffers from a fear of 
                  flying suffers considerable stress because the task of getting 
                  on a plane and flying away compared with ability to perform 
                  that task is almost non-existent. This causes very high levels 
                  of stress, which affect many aspects of our cognitive 
                  (thinking) processes. The first step to reduce stress levels 
                  it is to set realizable outcomes. You should set your 
                  expectations to something that you can realistically achieve, 
                  and then when you enjoy success you can raise your 
                  expectations gradually until you meet your required outcome.
  
                  Clearly if you have a fear of flying, you cannot expect to fly 
                  as happily as the crew do. Perhaps it would be more realistic 
                  to expect to be very anxious generally. Why not concentrate on 
                  a small part of the flight where your anxiety can be reduced. 
                  Perhaps your first task might be to walk around in the cabin 
                  or to let go of the armrests for a few moments; start with 
                  something simple, congratulate yourself, then set new targets.
  
                  The mind is open to all sorts of negative thoughts when 
                  stressed. A fearful flyer not only suffers the overall stress 
                  of flying but also to additional stresses like turbulence or 
                  being in an enclosed space. If you change your perceived 
                  task, youll increase your chances of your perceived ability to 
                  do it. Then you will be in a better state to apply a working 
                  strategy. And a working strategy should be your immediate 
                  goal. 
  Here is something that could help.
  If you 
                  aim to climb a mountain, then you will succeed only when you 
                  reach the summit. If however you aim to get as far up the 
                  mountain as you can, then each time you try youll succeed. 
                  This is not a question of setting low standards or aspirations 
                  its setting realistic ones. After all overcoming your fear is 
                  not a competition, theres no winning or losing there is only 
                  succeeding.
  And success breeds success. 
                   
                  About the 
                  Author
                  Having 
                  spent 27 years as a BA Pilot I became the youngest person in 
                  the UK to hold a flying instructors licence and became the 
                  youngest person to be the Chief Instructor of a CAA approved 
                  flying school. If you have a fear of flying check out 
                  www.flyingwithoutfear.com for help and resources.
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